I trained an electronic engineer at Politecnico di Torino, Italy. After my MSc in 2006, in the lab of Henry Markram at EPFL (Lausanne, Switzerland), I became interested in neuroscience. In the same year I joined the lab of Paola Bezzi at UNIL (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland), where I got a PhD in 2012. My research was focused in elucidating the physiological role of astroglial cells in the modulation of synaptic transmission. After one year as postdoctoral fellow in Graham Knott’s lab, where I enriched my skills in volume electron microscopy, I joined Pierre Magistretti’s lab in KAUST (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia). Here, I investigated the mechanisms of astrocyte-neuron metabolic coupling using morphological and 3D imaging particular, pioneered the use of VR in basic neuroscience. In 2020 I joined the University of Turin (Italy), where I am associate professor of Human Anatomy.
EDUCATION
I graduated in Biomedical Engineering in 2006 from Politecnico di Torino, following a undergraduate internship at EPFL. In 2012 I obtained a PhD in Neuroscience from the Lemanic Neuroscience School (University of Lausanne and University of Geneva). During this period, I was a visiting scholar in the laboratory of Vidar Gundersen in Oslo (Norway).
Ultrastructure of astrocytes using volume electron microscopy: A scoping review Vanessa Chiappini, Maria Fernanda Veloz Castillo, Francesco Biancardi, Ferdinando Di Cunto, Pierre J. Magistretti, Alessandro Vercelli, Marco Agus, Corrado Calì Journal of Physiology, 2026 The morphological features of astrocytes are crucial for brain homeostasis, synaptic activity and structural support, yet remain poorly quantified. As a result of the nanometre‐sized cross‐section of neuropil astrocytic processes, electron microscopy (EM) is the only technique availabe to date capable of revealing their finest morphologies. Volume EM (vEM) techniques, such as serial block‐face or focused ion beam scanning EM, enable high‐resolution imaging of large fields and allow more extensive 3‐D model analyses, revealing new astrocytic morphological features. This scoping review aims to summarize the state of the art of astrocyte ultrastructural analysis. This review included 45 of 439 non‐duplicated articles from a Pubmed search, categorizing studies by research focus, animal models, brain region, vEM techniques and segmentation methods. By answering classical questions such as volume, surface area, branching complexity and synaptic ensheathment reported in the literature, this work is a valuable resource for scientists working on structural biology or computational neuroscience. image
The Ultrastructural Properties of the Endoplasmic Reticulum Govern Microdomain Signaling in Perisynaptic Astrocytic Processes Audrey Denizot, Marı́a Fernanda Veloz Castillo, Pavel Puchenkov, Corrado Calì, Erik De Schutter GLIA, 2026 Astrocytes are now widely accepted as key regulators of brain function and behavior. Calcium (Ca 2+ ) signals in perisynaptic astrocytic processes (PAPs) enable astrocytes to fine‐tune neurotransmission at tripartite synapses. As most PAPs are below the diffraction limit, their content in Ca 2+ stores and the contribution of the latter to astrocytic Ca 2+ activity is unclear. Here, we reconstruct hippocampal tripartite synapses in 3D from a high‐resolution electron microscopy (EM) dataset and find that 75% of PAPs contain some endoplasmic reticulum (ER), a major calcium store in astrocytes. The ER in PAPs displays strikingly diverse shapes and intracellular spatial distributions. To investigate the causal relationship between each of these geometrical properties and the spatiotemporal characteristics of Ca 2+ signals, we implemented an algorithm that generates 3D PAP meshes by altering the distribution of the ER independently from ER and cell shape. Reaction–diffusion simulations in these meshes reveal that astrocyte activity is governed by a complex interplay between the location of Ca 2+ channels, ER surface–volume ratio, and spatial distribution. In particular, our results suggest that ER‐PM contact sites can act as local signal amplifiers if equipped with IP 3 R clusters but attenuate PAP Ca 2+ activity in the absence of clustering. This study sheds new light on the ultrastructural basis of the diverse astrocytic Ca 2+ microdomain signals and on the mechanisms that regulate neuron‐astrocyte signal transmission at tripartite synapses.
Buried Treasure? Overlooked and Newly Discovered Evolutionary Contributions to Human Brain Diseases Nico J. Diederich, Martin Brüne, John S. Allen, Nicole Bender, Emiliano Bruner, Jean‐Pierre Changeux, Corrado Cali, Olga Dolgova, Anne Grünewald, Geneviève Konopka, Peng Jin, Roger Lemon, Gilberto Levy, Pierre Magistretti, Markus J. Rantala, Kathleen S. Rockland, Roger Sullivan, Annie Swanepoel, Toshiki Uchihara, Katrin Amunts, Christopher G. Goetz Annals of Neurology, 2025 Clinical neuroscience focuses on the mechanisms of brain function, but this approach falls short of insights into how the central nervous system (CNS) evolved, both in health and disease. Here, we discuss evolutionary concepts relevant to understanding human brain diseases, on the genetic, subcellular, cellular, connectomic, behavioral, and cultural levels. By revisiting common neurological diseases, we discuss evolved residues from our ancestors, mechanisms of exaptation, antagonistic pleiotropy, and human longevity with the consequent outpacing of biological evolution by cultural evolution. An evolution‐based conceptual framework can propel transdisciplinary research targeting the constraints imposed by and compensatory adaptations involved in human‐specific neurological diseases. ANN NEUROL 2025;98:1178–1195
Deep learning for brain electron microscopy segmentation: Advances, challenges, and future directions in connectomics and ultrastructure analysis Uzair Shah, Mahmood Alzubaidi, Marco Agus, Corrado Calí, Pierre J. Magistretti, Mowafa Househ Computers and Graphics, 2025 <p dir="ltr">This systematic review and meta-analysis comprehensively analyzes deep learning approaches for brain electron microscopy (EM) segmentation, addressing the critical challenge of extracting neuroanatomical information at nanometer resolution. Following PRISMA guidelines, we identified 60 studies through structured database searches, with quantitative meta-analysis of 27 studies (46 experiments) across 10 datasets providing the first unified benchmark comparison in this domain. Our analysis reveals a field transitioning from traditional CNN approaches toward foundation models and hybrid architectures. The meta-analysis demonstrates that foundation models outperform traditional CNNs by 13%–35% across key metrics, with the 3D Transformer + U-Net achieving the highest composite score (0.954) across five datasets. Meta-analysis confirms significant advantages for foundation models in instance-based metrics (Cohen’s d =− 6 . 44 ), while only 26% of experiments validate across multiple datasets. Four key evolutionary trends emerge: (1) transition from 2D to 3D architectures optimized for ultrastructural complexity; (2) development of topology-preserving loss functions and evaluation metrics (clDice, ERL) that prioritize neural connectivity over pixel-wise accuracy; (3) emergence of self-supervised and foundation model adaptation techniques reducing annotation dependency; and (4) evolution toward specialized architectures capturing long-range dependencies critical for neural structures. Performance analysis reveals that mitochondria segmentation achieves highest accuracy (Jaccard scores 87.2–90.5%), while computational requirements vary from single-GPU implementations to distributed systems with 48 GPUs for teravoxel-scale volumes. Despite progress, reproducibility challenges persist with only 54% of studies providing public code repositories. These advances drive innovation in 3D computer vision, establish new benchmarks for volumetric instance segmentation, and address fundamental challenges in processing massive biological datasets. Our unified benchmarks and comprehensive analysis provide a foundation for systematic progress tracking and evidence-based method selection, positioning brain EM segmentation to enable large-scale connectomics studies and detailed neuroanatomical mapping across scales. <h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Computers & Graphics<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2025.104391" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2025.104391</a>
Advancing open-source visual analytics in digital pathology: A systematic review of tools, trends, and clinical applications Zahoor Ahmad, Mahmood Alzubaidi, Khaled Al-Thelaya, Corrado Calí, Sabri Boughorbel, Jens Schneider, Marco Agus Journal of Pathology Informatics, 2025 = 10)-are predominantly applied in cancer research (e.g., breast, colon, ovarian, and prostate cancers) and primarily utilize whole slide images. Key contributions include advanced image analysis capabilities (as demonstrated by platforms such as QuPath and CellProfiler) and the integration of machine learning for diagnostic support, treatment planning, automated tissue segmentation, and collaborative research. Despite these promising advancements, challenges such as high computational demands, limited external validation, and difficulties integrating into clinical workflows remain. Future research should focus on establishing standardized validation frameworks, aligning with regulatory requirements, and enhancing user-centric designs to promote robust, interoperable solutions for clinical adoption.
Tight Spaces, Tighter Signals: Spatial Constraints as Drivers of Peripheral Myelination Luca Bartesaghi, Basilio Giangreco, Vanessa Chiappini, Maria Fernanda Veloz Castillo, Martina Monaco, Jean-Jaques Médard, Giovanna Gambarotta, Marco Agus, Corrado Calì Cells, 2025 Peripheral myelination is driven by the intricate interplay between Schwann cells and axons, coordinated through molecular signaling and the structural organization of their shared environment. While the biochemical regulation of this process has been extensively studied, the influence of spatial architecture and mechanical cues remains poorly understood. Here, we use in vitro co-culture models—featuring microfluidic devices and hydrogel-based scaffolds—to explore how extracellular organization, cellular density, and spatial constraints shape Schwann cell behavior. Our results show that (i) pro-myelinating effects triggered by ascorbic acid administration is distally propagated along axons in Schwann cell-DRG co-cultures, (ii) ascorbic acid modulates Neuregulin-1 expression, (iii) a critical threshold of cellular density is required to support proper Schwann cell differentiation and myelin formation, and (iv) spatial confinement promotes myelination in the absence of ascorbic acid. Together, these findings highlight how spatial and structural parameters regulate the cellular and molecular events underlying peripheral myelination, offering new physiologically relevant models of myelination and opening new avenues for peripheral nerve repair strategies.
Validation Study on Iatrogenic Nerve Damage Reduction Using Augmented Reality on Elbow Phantom Giacomo Riberi, Antonio Cangelosi, Paolo Titolo, Elisa Dutto, Massimo Salvi, Filippo Molinari, Luca Ulrich, Marco Agus, Corrado Calì Mayo Clinic Proceedings Digital Health, 2025 Objective: To compare augmented reality (AR) and classical intraoperative C-arm surgical navigation and evaluate whether head-mounted display improves surgical accuracy in the placement of a rod-like object, such as K-wire, using an anatomically accurate elbow phantom. Participants and Methods: Data were collected between January 10, 2024, and March 15, 2024. We developed an AR system, X-ray simulation system and surgical phantom to test K-wire placement in 3 locations of the distal humerus and proximal ulnar bones. An initial phase with only X-ray as guidance was performed as case control; in later phases, the candidates were allowed to also use the head-mounted display. The evaluation parameters were time, placement angle, number of X-ray images taken, number of attempts, and distance from anatomical structures. Results: In total, 19 physicians participated in the study. We analyzed 193 K-wire placements attempts that resulted in 150 estimated correct positions. This reflects a real-world scenario where multiple placements might be attempted to correctly place a K-wire. Compared with standard procedure, the use of AR resulted in -53.8 seconds in K-wire placement time, -47% of angular error from the K-wire target, -80% X-ray images taken to reach the estimate correct position, and decrease in distance variability of -81%, of the K-wire from anatomical structures of interest. Conclusions: Compared with C-arm, AR navigation improved time, and angle of placement, requiring less X-ray images.
AI-guided immersive exploration of brain ultrastructure for collaborative analysis and education Uzair Shah, Marco Agus, Daniya Boges, Hamad Aldous, Vanessa Chiappini, Mahmood Alzubaidi, Markus Hadwiger, Pierre J. Magistretti, Mowafa Househ, Corrado Calí Computers and Graphics, 2025 We introduce NeuroVerse, a framework for exploring 3D nanometric-scale reconstructions of neural and glial cellular processes in the central nervous system. Using image stacks from volume electron microscopy, NeuroVerse generates 3D mesh models through a SAM2-based segmentation pipeline and integrates absorption signals for deployment in a Metaverse environment. The framework includes a SAM2 adapter optimized for biological microscopy imaging, adapted with feature enhancement blocks and dual decoders to improve the segmentation of complex cellular structures. An interactive virtual AI agent, powered by Heygen and OpenAI models with domain-specific knowledge, provides semi-real-time assistance. NeuroVerse supports education and collaborative analysis for neuroanatomy and neuroscience. It includes a pipeline for the creation of 3D models, automated segmentation, mesh reconstruction, and heatmap computation, optimized for the Spatial.io ecosystem. Contributions include a virtual anatomy lab for neuroanatomy education and collaborative sessions on spatial morphology correlation and neuroenergetic absorption models. Evaluations show that the SAM2 adapter preserves fine cellular details and manages irregular boundaries. Preliminary sessions indicate potential to enhance neuroscience education, improve remote collaboration among scientists, and provide access to advanced neuroscientific data and tools. Evaluation of the virtual AI agent confirms its ability to provide context-aware support, interpret complex cellular structures, and facilitate understanding through semi-real-time assistance for students analyzing neural and glial reconstructions. NeuroVerse combines imaging, segmentation, and AI technologies within an immersive Metaverse platform for neuroscience education and research. • Development of digital twin of the Human Anatomy Institute of the University of Turin. • AI-Based pipeline for EM image segmentation and Data interpretation. • Case study for multiple usage for Data Analysis and Education in the Metaverse.
Augmented reality simulation framework for minimally invasive orthopedic surgery Antonio Cangelosi, Giacomo Riberi, Paolo Titolo, Massimo Salvi, Filippo Molinari, Luca Ulrich, Enrico Vezzetti, Marco Agus, Corrado Calì Computers in Biology and Medicine, 2025 PURPOSE: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has emerged in clinical practice to minimize surgical trauma, providing patients with faster recovery, reduced pain and complications and enhanced aesthetic results compared to traditional surgery. However, this approach increase the risk of iatrogenic damage, i.e. the accidental injury to sensitive anatomical structures (eg. nerves and vascular strcuteres) not directly visible during a percutaneous access. Augmented reality (AR) can effectively mitigate these drawbacks by overlaying graphical information onto the surgical field and providing real-time feedback, offering support in training settings and clinical practice. Implementation challenges have limited the number of case studies in the scientific literature. This study presents a novel simulation paradigm for orthopedic surgery training, filling a gap in surgical skill development resources for trainees, and demonstrating the effectiveness of this approach. METHODS: The proposed methodology provides a framework for building a cost-effective and easily reproducible surgical training simulation environment. To address the challenge of mental spatial navigation during MIS procedures, the framework's rationale is to address the challenge of mental spatial navigation during MIS procedures. A surgical gesture tracking system using a commercial depth camera for comfortable simulation was developed. The principles of the acquisition system, image processing, and spatial computation mechanics are detailed to illustrate the framework's applicability. Digital environments customization with game engines to simulate expensive medical instrumentation, such as the C-arm, is also demonstrated. The simulation platform comprises a Computer Vision (CV) module, an X-ray machine simulation module, and an AR module. RESULTS: System validation involved analysis at different framework levels. From texture analysis of acquired images to application accuracy evaluation, the influence of various parameters on system performance is demonstrated. The simulation system is a valuable tool for learning minimally invasive procedures and for developers building AR systems for medical applications. The implementation is focused on the insertion surgical devices, including screws and K-wires. This is results in real application in minimizing the risk of iatrogenic injury to neural and vascular structures. To demonstrate the effectiveness of highly reproducible accuracy between real and virtual environment an analysis of errors and accuracies is illustrated at level of different subsystems. Measurement between comparative measurement between vernier caliper and simulation system methods shows a R>0.9 with a p<0.01. Application accuracy was evaluated using the following parameters. The relative point-to-point accuracy averaged 1.02mm with a standard deviation of 2.82mm. Future development includes clinical implementation and integration of advanced AI technologies.
Astrocyte structural heterogeneity in the mouse hippocampus João Filipe Viana, João Luís Machado, Daniela Sofia Abreu, Alexandra Veiga, Sara Barsanti, Gabriela Tavares, Manuella Martins, Vanessa Morais Sardinha, Sónia Guerra‐Gomes, Cátia Domingos, Alberto Pauletti, Jérôme Wahis, Chen Liu, Corrado Calì, Christian Henneberger, Matthew G. Holt, João Filipe Oliveira GLIA, 2023
Digital reconstruction of the neuro-glia-vascular architecture Eleftherios Zisis, Daniel Keller, Lida Kanari, Alexis Arnaudon, Michael Gevaert, Thomas Delemontex, Benoît Coste, Alessandro Foni, Marwan Abdellah, Corrado Calì, Kathryn Hess, Pierre Julius Magistretti, Felix Schürmann, Henry Markram Cerebral Cortex, 2021
Adding large em stack support Glendon Holst, Stuart Berg, Kalpana Kare, Pierre Magistretti, Corrado Cali 2016 4th Saudi International Conference on Information Technology Big Data Analysis Kacstit 2016, 2016
To the Cloud! A Grassroots Proposal to Accelerate Brain Science Discovery Joshua T. Vogelstein, Brett Mensh, Michael Häusser, Nelson Spruston, Alan C. Evans, Konrad Kording, Katrin Amunts, Christoph Ebell, Jeff Muller, Martin Telefont, Sean Hill, Sandhya P. Koushika, Corrado Calì, Pedro Antonio Valdés-Sosa, Peter B. Littlewood, Christof Koch, Stephan Saalfeld, Adam Kepecs, Hanchuan Peng, Yaroslav O. Halchenko, Gregory Kiar, Mu-Ming Poo, Jean-Baptiste Poline, Michael P. Milham, Alyssa Picchini Schaffer, Rafi Gidron, Hideyuki Okano, Vince D. Calhoun, Miyoung Chun, Dean M. Kleissas, R. Jacob Vogelstein, Eric Perlman, Randal Burns, Richard Huganir, Michael I. Miller Neuron, 2016
Optimized Focused-Beam Microwave Fixation Preserves Brain Integrity and Uncovers Sex-Specific Anesthetic Effects on Glycogen MF Veloz-Castillo, GH López, H Fiumelli, PJ Magistretti, C Calì Elsevier BV , 2026 2026
GraPHFormer: A Multimodal Graph Persistent Homology Transformer for the Analysis of Neuroscience Morphologies U Shah, M Agus, M Gamal, M Alzubaidi, C Cali, PJ Magistretti, ... arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.20970 , 2026 2026
PBM illumination across the range: from single cells to human heads T Cantat-Moltrecht, JH Kam, M Billères, C Calì, J Mitrofanis Mechanisms of Photobiomodulation Therapy XX, PC1382808 , 2026 2026
Custom Surgical Phantom Workflow with Radiographic Compatibility and Haptic Fidelity G Riberi, R Spagnulo, F Riberi, V Monasterolo, E Vezzetti, L Ulrich, ... 2026
The ultrastructural properties of the endoplasmic reticulum govern microdomain signaling in perisynaptic astrocytic processes A Denizot, MFV Castillo, P Puchenkov, C Calì, E De Schutter Glia 74 (2), e70091 , 2026 2026 Citations: 2
Ultrastructure of astrocytes using volume electron microscopy: A scoping review V Chiappini, MFV Castillo, F Biancardi, F Di Cunto, PJ Magistretti, ... The Journal of Physiology 604 (4), 1498-1517 , 2026 2026 Citations: 8
Advancements in Forensic Odontology: Anatomage Table and Metaverse Innovations C Cali, C Viteritti, E Nuzzolese Proceedings of the 78th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of … , 2026 2026
Buried Treasure? Overlooked and Newly Discovered Evolutionary Contributions to Human Brain Diseases NJ Diederich, M Brüne, JS Allen, N Bender, E Bruner, JP Changeux, ... Annals of Neurology 98 (6), 1178-1195 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Deep learning for brain electron microscopy segmentation: Advances, challenges, and future directions in connectomics and ultrastructure analysis U Shah, M Alzubaidi, M Agus, C Calí, PJ Magistretti, M Househ Computers & Graphics, 104391 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Advancing open-source visual analytics in digital pathology: A systematic review of tools, trends, and clinical applications Z Ahmad, M Alzubaidi, K Al-Thelaya, C Calí, S Boughorbel, J Schneider, ... Journal of Pathology Informatics 18, 100454 , 2025 2025 Citations: 8
Tight spaces, tighter signals: Spatial constraints as drivers of peripheral myelination L Bartesaghi, B Giangreco, V Chiappini, MF Veloz Castillo, M Monaco, ... Cells 14 (12), 926 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
AI-guided immersive exploration of brain ultrastructure for collaborative analysis and education U Shah, M Agus, D Boges, H Aldous, V Chiappini, M Alzubaidi, ... Computers & Graphics 129, 104239 , 2025 2025 Citations: 5
Validation study on iatrogenic nerve damage reduction using augmented reality on elbow phantom G Riberi, A Cangelosi, P Titolo, E Dutto, M Salvi, F Molinari, L Ulrich, ... Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Digital Health 3 (2), 100221 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Augmented reality simulation framework for minimally invasive orthopedic surgery A Cangelosi, G Riberi, P Titolo, M Salvi, F Molinari, L Ulrich, E Vezzetti, ... Computers in Biology and Medicine 189, 109943 , 2025 2025 Citations: 14
Advances in volume electron microscopy for brain imaging: methods, applications, and affordability C Calì, X Wang Frontiers in Neuroscience 19, 1561852 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
NeuroShape: exploiting neural architectures for shape analysis of ultrastructural 3D neuroscience morphologies H Shaffique, U Shah, M Alzubaidi, J Schneider, PJ Magistretti, C Calí, ... The Eurographics Association , 2025 2025
Enhancing Forensic Dental Identification with Anatomge Table: a novel approach E Nuzzolese, C Calì, G Di Vella Balkan Academy of Forensic Sciences 16th Annual Scientific Meeting Abstract … , 2025 2025
SAM4EM: Efficient memory-based two stage prompt-free segment anything model adapter for complex 3D neuroscience electron microscopy stacks U Shah, M Agus, D Boges, V Chiappini, M Alzubaidi, J Schneider, ... Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern … , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
Exploring current and future technologies to make sense of the biophoton phenomenon: a narrative review JH Kam, M Billeres, L Herault, C Cali, B Sarmiento, P Cassano, ... Advanced Technology in Neuroscience 1 (2), 201-210 , 2024 2024 Citations: 10
NeuroVerse: Immersive exploration of 3D ultrastructural brain reconstructions for education and collaborative analysis C Calì, M Agus Proceedings of the 29th international ACM conference on 3D web technology, 1-10 , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Gliotransmission and the tripartite synapse M Santello, C Calì, P Bezzi Synaptic plasticity: Dynamics, development and disease, 307-331 , 2012 2012 Citations: 315
Dysfunction of homeostatic control of dopamine by astrocytes in the developing prefrontal cortex leads to cognitive impairments F Petrelli, G Dallérac, L Pucci, C Calì, T Zehnder, S Sultan, S Lecca, ... Molecular psychiatry 25 (4), 732-749 , 2020 2020 Citations: 139
Fast subplasma membrane Ca2+ transients control exo-endocytosis of synaptic-like microvesicles in astrocytes J Marchaland, C Calì, SM Voglmaier, H Li, R Regazzi, RH Edwards, ... Journal of Neuroscience 28 (37), 9122-9132 , 2008 2008 Citations: 138
Three‐dimensional immersive virtual reality for studying cellular compartments in 3D models from EM preparations of neural tissues C Calì, J Baghabra, DJ Boges, GR Holst, A Kreshuk, FA Hamprecht, ... Journal of Comparative Neurology 524 (1), 23-38 , 2016 2016 Citations: 132
The strategic location of glycogen and lactate: from body energy reserve to brain plasticity C Calì, A Tauffenberger, P Magistretti Frontiers in cellular neuroscience 13, 82 , 2019 2019 Citations: 130
Method, apparatus, and system for utilizing augmented reality to improve surgery C Calì, J Besuchet US Patent App. 15/564,347 , 2018 2018 Citations: 125
3D cellular reconstruction of cortical glia and parenchymal morphometric analysis from Serial Block-Face Electron Microscopy of juvenile rat C Calì, M Agus, K Kare, DJ Boges, H Lehväslaiho, M Hadwiger, ... Progress in neurobiology 183, 101696 , 2019 2019 Citations: 117
Augmented reality in medical practice: from spine surgery to remote assistance F Cofano, G Di Perna, M Bozzaro, A Longo, N Marengo, F Zenga, N Zullo, ... Frontiers in Surgery 8, 657901 , 2021 2021 Citations: 101
The effects of aging on neuropil structure in mouse somatosensory cortex—A 3D electron microscopy analysis of layer 1 C Calì, M Wawrzyniak, C Becker, B Maco, M Cantoni, A Jorstad, B Nigro, ... Plos One , 2018 2018 Citations: 100
Spatially-resolved in-situ quantification of biofouling using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and 3D image analysis in a spacer filled channel L Fortunato, S Bucs, RV Linares, C Cali, JS Vrouwenvelder, TO Leiknes Journal of Membrane Science 524, 673-681 , 2017 2017 Citations: 96
Norepinephrine stimulates glycogenolysis in astrocytes to fuel neurons with lactate JS Coggan, D Keller, C Calì, H Lehväslaiho, H Markram, F Schürmann, ... PLoS computational biology 14 (8), e1006392 , 2018 2018 Citations: 95
Emerging evidence for astrocyte dysfunction in schizophrenia EC de Oliveira Figueiredo, C Calì, F Petrelli, P Bezzi Glia 70 (9), 1585-1604 , 2022 2022 Citations: 94
NeuroMorph: a toolset for the morphometric analysis and visualization of 3D models derived from electron microscopy image stacks A Jorstad, B Nigro, C Cali, M Wawrzyniak, P Fua, G Knott Neuroinformatics 13 (1), 83-92 , 2015 2015 Citations: 92
Ultrastructural evidence for a role of astrocytes and glycogen-derived lactate in learning-dependent synaptic stabilization E Vezzoli, C Cali, M De Roo, L Ponzoni, E Sogne, N Gagnon, ... Cerebral Cortex 30 (4), 2114-2127 , 2020 2020 Citations: 91
SDF 1-alpha (CXCL12) triggers glutamate exocytosis from astrocytes on a millisecond time scale: imaging analysis at the single-vesicle level with TIRF microscopy C Calì, J Marchaland, R Regazzi, P Bezzi Journal of neuroimmunology 198 (1-2), 82-91 , 2008 2008 Citations: 88
Astrocyte structural heterogeneity in the mouse hippocampus JF Viana, JL Machado, DS Abreu, A Veiga, S Barsanti, G Tavares, ... Glia 71 (7), 1667-1682 , 2023 2023 Citations: 70
Abstractocyte: A visual tool for exploring nanoscale astroglial cells H Mohammed, AK Al-Awami, J Beyer, C Cali, P Magistretti, H Pfister, ... IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 24 (1), 853-861 , 2017 2017 Citations: 65
CXCR4-mediated glutamate exocytosis from astrocytes C Calì, P Bezzi Journal of neuroimmunology 224 (1-2), 13-21 , 2010 2010 Citations: 63
Digital reconstruction of the neuro-glia-vascular architecture E Zisis, D Keller, L Kanari, A Arnaudon, M Gevaert, T Delemontex, ... Cerebral Cortex 31 (12), 5686-5703 , 2021 2021 Citations: 61
Metabolic reprogramming of astrocytes in pathological conditions: implications for neurodegenerative diseases C Calì, I Cantando, MF Veloz Castillo, L Gonzalez, P Bezzi International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25 (16), 8922 , 2024 2024 Citations: 56
INDUSTRY EXPERIENCE
I serve as Scientific Officer at the Clinatec Endowment Fund (Fonds Clinatec), one of the four members of Clinatec (Grenoble, France). Here, I lead a team of researchers working of Photobiomodulation (PBM), an innovative non-invasive approach based on the use of red and near-infrared light as a method for prevention of neuroinflammation. We cover all aspects, from basic science (in vitro) to preclinical (animal models), to clinical trials on human patients, on several neurodegenerative disaseases.
STARTUP
I am founder and president of Intravides SRL, a startup that develops Mixed Reality solutions for surgical simulation, planning and practise.